Arthritis and Joint Pain

What is Arthritis

Arthritis (Osteoarthritis) is joint pain or joint disease that causes inflammation (pain and swelling). There are many types of arthritis, but the two most common are osteoarthritis and rheumatoid arthritis.

Osteoarthritis, usually just called “arthritis,” is much more common than rheumatoid arthritis. Wear-and-tear on the cartilage causes arthritis. Cartilage is the flexible tissue that coats the ends of bones (joints). If enough cartilage wears away, one bone rubs against another.

Pain Management for Arthritis

The disease arthritis causes joint deterioration. Inflammation or degeneration are common causes. It is most common in the following areas:

• Lower back
• Feet
• Hands
• Hips
• Knees

Types of Arthritis

There are various types of arthritis. Each type of arthritis damages the joints, producing pain and immobility. The most common types of arthritis include:

• Osteoarthritis
• Spondylitis
• Juvenile arthritis
• Gout
• Psoriatic arthritis
• Rheumatoid arthritis

Causes of Arthritis

Arthritis is a complex disease with many underlying causes. Understanding the causes can aid in prevention, management, and therapy. Some of the most common causes of arthritis are as follows:

• Genetics
• Joint Injury
• Autoimmune Disorders
• Infection
• Metabolic Abnormalities
• Hormonal Factors
• Obesity
• Occupational Factors

Medications for Arthritis Pain

• Nonsteroidal Anti-Inflammatory Drugs
• Analgesics
• Disease-Modifying Antirheumatic Drugs

Physical Therapies and Exercise

• Physical Therapy
• Occupational Therapy
• Exercise

Complementary and Alternative Therapies

• Acupuncture
• Massage Therapy
• Mind-Body Techniques